Emu Farming: Start Smart and Keep Birds Healthy

Want to raise emus but not waste time learning the hard way? Emus are fast, hardy, and profitable when you know the basics: space, shelter, proper feed, and simple health checks. This guide gives clear practical steps you can use on day one.

Housing, fencing and stocking

Emus need room to roam and run. Plan on low stocking density — roughly 1 acre per 3–5 adult birds — so they can exercise and avoid stress. Use fencing 6–7 feet high (about 1.8–2 m) with secure bottoms to keep predators out and birds in. Provide a simple windproof shelter with dry bedding and shade; emus tolerate cold but hate wet feet and mud.

Keep feeders and waterers inside or under cover so food stays dry. Emus are curious and can damage flimsy gates, so use sturdy latches and check fences regularly. Separate new birds for a few weeks to prevent bullying and to watch for early health signs.

Incubation, brooding and feeding

Emu eggs incubate around 48–52 days. If you use an incubator, keep temperature about 36.5–37°C and stable; humidity should be lower for most of incubation (roughly 25–35% RH) and raised in the final days to help hatching. Candle eggs at 14–21 days and again near day 35 to spot clear vs developing eggs.

Newly hatched emu chicks need a warm, dry brooder. Start around 35°C in week one and drop the temperature 3°C each week until they’re feathered and can go outside. Feed chick starter with 20–22% protein for the first 8–12 weeks. After that, transition to a grower feed (14–16% protein) and offer pasture, greens, and grit for digestion.

Adults do well on a balanced ration plus grazing. Always provide fresh water — emus drink often in warm weather. Use feeders that reduce waste; these birds can be messy with loose feed.

Watch for common problems: leg injuries, parasites, and bumblefoot from wet, rough ground. Keep the yard clean, rotate grazing areas, and use a deworming schedule advised by your vet. If birds show labored breathing, weight loss, or strange droppings, call a veterinarian familiar with ratites.

Record-keeping pays: track hatch dates, feed use, medical treatments, and sales. That helps spot trends and keeps your operation legal and efficient.

Markets for emu products include meat, oil (used in cosmetics and topical products), hides, and live birds. Local demand and regulations vary a lot, so research local rules, labeling requirements, and buyer contacts before scaling up. Start small, build reliable buyers, and diversify your products for steady income.

Simple systems, steady routines, and basic biosecurity will keep your emu flock healthy and your business practical. If you want, I can lay out a 6-month startup checklist tailored to your climate and goals.